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Last Instructions
Do not make haste to do a thing before its time, nor put it off
when the right moment arrives. Do not insist on doing a wrong thing, nor show
slackness in the rectifying a wrong thing. Perform every thing in its proper
time, and let everything occupy its proper place.
When the people as a whole agree upon a thing, do not impose your
own view on them and do not neglect to discharge the responsibility that rests
on you in consequence; for, the eyes of the people will be on you and you are
answerable for whatever you do to them. The slightest dereliction of duty will
bring its own retribution. Keep your anger under control and keep your hands and
tongue in check. Whenever you fall into anger, try to restrain yourself or else
you will simply increase your worries.
It is imperative on you to study carefully the principles which
have inspired just and good rulers who have gone before you. Give close thought
to the example of your prophet (Peace be on him), his traditions, and the
commandments of the Book of God and whatever you might have assimilated from my
own way of dealing with things. Endeavor to the best of your ability to carry
out the instructions which I have given you here and which you have solemnly
undertaken to follow. By means of this order, I enjoin on you not to succumb to
the
(1) In Nahj al-Balاghah, this statement is as follows:
Do not appropriate to yourself that in which the people have an equal share.
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